Paralegaless Sheet 1 of 7
FIG. 1: the Paralegaless apparatus A patent-style line drawing: an application document stack (10) feeds a reference-checking cabinet (20) that receives patent and literature documents; it fills a PTO/SB/08 form (30), which the practitioner certifies and signs (40), producing a filing packet folder (50). The whole system is numbered 100. 100 10 EP JP DOI 20 PTO/SB/08 30 40 50
FIG. 1

The official SB/08, filled.The copies, gathered.

[0001]Paralegaless 100 prepares an Information Disclosure Statement for a U.S. application 10. It looks up every reference you cite and fetches the copies the rules require 20, then fills each field of the USPTO's own PTO/SB/08 form 30.

[0002]You make the legal calls 40: what to cite, the timing statement, the signature. You receive the filing packet 50 and upload it in Patent Center.

1st IDS free · then $35 per IDS · $26 in a 30-pack · no subscription

Built by Changmin Choi, a Washington, D.C. attorney with three years in semiconductor patent prosecution. About the founder

From reference list to filing packet

Five stages, in the order an IDS is actually prepared. Move between stages while this tab is open. Generated IDS forms are saved in your account.

10

Application

Everything you type, on one page

[0003]The header block in the form's own order, your references one per line, the certification and the fees. Already have the PDFs? Drop them in and their file names become the citations. A firm's practitioners are saved once and picked per IDS.

20

References

Looked up, copies fetched

[0004]A DOI, an arXiv ID or a PubMed ID becomes a full citation in the order the form asks for it. Copies are fetched, foreign documents come with an English abstract and machine translation, and the patent family is searched for art you may want to add. Paywalled papers are marked for you to upload.

30

SB/08 fields

Checked against the form's own rules

[0005]Every value is shown before it is written — numbers, kind codes, dates, names, lengths — and you can edit any of it. Where a source disagrees with you, yours is kept.

40

Generate

One look, then go

[0006]What is about to be written into the form, with the IDS size fee and the 1.17(p) fee worked out and their USPTO fee codes.

50

Filing packet

Official form plus copies

[0007]The USPTO's own SB/08, filled and still editable in Acrobat, and every required copy merged into one PDF. Upload both in Patent Center. Each IDS stays in your account, ready for the continuation.

What you get

The filled PTO/SB/08 itself. Download it and open it in Adobe Acrobat or Reader: the form is the USPTO's own, the data is written into it, and it still saves.

Page 1 of the filled PTO/SB/08 open in Adobe Acrobat: application 17/123,456 with its filing date, inventor, art unit, examiner and docket number, then one U.S. patent, one U.S. publication and three foreign documents, each with number, kind code, date and applicant.
FIG. 2 · The filled SB/08 in Acrobat
  1. 51The official SB/08, filled. The USPTO's March 2026 form itself, still editable and savable in Adobe Acrobat or Reader.
  2. 52The merged references. Every required copy in one PDF, in the order the form lists them, with a page map of where each one starts.
  3. 53Fees with USPTO fee codes. The IDS size fee under 37 CFR 1.17(v), less any size fee already paid, and the 1.17(p) fee by entity size.
  4. 54An Excel sheet for docketing. One row per IDS and one per reference, ready to import.

Made-up application 17/123,456; the six references and their bibliographic data are real. The blue and red shading is Acrobat's own field highlighting: every box is still live, so you can edit and save it.

What an IDS costs you now, and with Paralegaless

Enter your own numbers. We have not measured your practice, so this is arithmetic on your assumptions, not a promise.

Preparation time todayper month12.0 h
Preparation time with Paralegalessper month2.0 h
Cost todaystaff time$1,080
Cost with Paralegalessstaff time + $60 in IDS credits$240
Difference per month10.0 hours back$840

The starting values are examples, not measurements: change them to your own. Uses a per-IDS estimate of $35 below 10 IDS, $30 for 10–29, and $26 for 30 or more. Packs are paid in full upfront; unused credits carry forward. Excludes the free first IDS.

Fee schedule

You pay per finished IDS. Looking up references, fetching copies, and editing or re-downloading an IDS within 30 days cost nothing.

CodeDescriptionFee
PL-1First IDS on a new account$0.00
PL-2IDS preparation, one credit$35.00
PL-3Pack of 5 IDS preparations ($35.00 each)$175.00
PL-4Pack of 10 IDS preparations ($30.00 each)$300.00
PL-5Pack of 30 IDS preparations ($26.00 each)$780.00
PL-6Reference lookups, family suggestions, copy fetching, edits and re-downloads within 30 days$0.00
PL-7Feedback program: one IDS free for each IDS you review, up to 3 a month$0.00

Credits never expire and there is no subscription: buy one when you need one, or a pack when you know the year ahead. Nothing is charged until an SB/08 is generated.

Start with a free IDS Payments are processed by Paddle, our merchant of record.

Who built Paralegaless

Paralegaless is built by an attorney who has done patent prosecution work, for the people who do it every day.

Changmin Choi (최창민)

Bar admission
Attorney licensed in Washington, D.C.
Patent work
About three years at IP&T, a patent law firm, in semiconductor patent prosecution
Law school
George Washington University Law School, with honors and scholarship recognition
University
University of Virginia, double major in Mathematics and Economics, graduated early

[0012]Paralegaless is software for patent practitioners. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice.

[0013]Changmin Choi is licensed in Washington, D.C. He is not registered to practice before the USPTO, and Paralegaless does not represent anyone before it. Every IDS is reviewed and signed by the practitioner who files it.

[0014]Questions, problems or ideas go straight to him through the message form.

Your data, and where ours comes from

Unpublished applications are confidential. This is exactly what happens to yours.

How your data is handled

  • Application details stay in your browser while you prepare an IDS. Reference checks send only reference numbers. "Detect family" also sends the application number and filing date to the European Patent Office, and only when you click it. Everything is saved to your account when you generate the SB/08.
  • We never ask for your USPTO.gov login. You file in Patent Center yourself.
  • Your IDS forms are yours. They are visible in your account. Paralegaless staff see account and billing summaries (application numbers and dates) to help you.
  • Nothing is used to train AI models.
  • Passwords are stored only as salted hashes. Card payments are handled by Paddle; card details never reach Paralegaless.

Sources and rules

  • USPTO form PTO/SB/08, March 2026 version, filled as issued.
  • 37 CFR 1.97, 1.98, 1.4(d)(2), 1.17(p) and 1.17(v); MPEP 609 and 901.04. Fees follow the USPTO fee schedule effective January 19, 2025, checked September 2026.

Questions practitioners ask

Short answers. For anything else, send a message.

Is Paralegaless a law firm, or legal advice?

No. It is software that prepares the form and gathers references for a practitioner to review. Using it creates no attorney-client relationship.

Does it file the IDS with the USPTO for me?

No. You upload the SB/08 and the reference copies in Patent Center with your own account. Paralegaless never asks for your USPTO.gov login.

Can I use it for an unpublished application?

Yes. You enter the application details yourself; they stay in your browser until you generate the SB/08. Family detection runs only when you click it, and finds a family once any member is published, including related numbers you choose to give it.

Who decides what gets cited?

You do. Suggested references from the patent family show who cited them and why, but nothing is added until you select it, and materiality is your judgment.

What about paywalled papers and non-English documents?

Paywalled papers are marked for you to upload. Non-English documents are flagged for the concise explanation 37 CFR 1.98(a)(3) requires, and an English family member is found when one exists.

What if an IDS I paid for goes wrong?

Edits and re-downloads within 30 days are free. If the result is not what was promised, we fix it, replace the credit, or refund it. Unused credits are refundable for 14 days. The full Refund Policy says exactly what is covered.

Who is it for?

Patent attorneys, patent agents and their paralegals, especially solo practices and small firms that prepare IDS forms themselves.

Send a message

Questions before you sign up, billing, problems or feature ideas. Replies go to the email you give; signed-in clients also see them in their account.

Please do not include confidential application details.

Your first IDS is free.

Create an account with your email. No card needed until your second IDS.

Create your account